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제목 | Nine Things That Your Parent Teach You About Mesothelioma Asbestosis | ||
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작성자 | Elisha | 작성일 | 24-10-14 10:36 |
The symptoms of mesothelioma as well as asbestosis may be similar. This is due to the fact that both conditions are caused by exposure to asbestos dust and fibers. Pleural mesothelioma can be treated by surgery, chemotherapy or radiation. Mesothelioma has four stages that reveal how the cancer has spread. Doctors utilize staging to determine the best treatment options and life expectancies. Signs and symptoms Mesothelioma (mez-oh-thee-LEE-oh-muh) occurs in the thin layer of tissue that surrounds and protects internal organs. It is most commonly found in the linings of the lungs, the abdomen and chest cavity (pleura) however, it can also affect the membranes that line the heart (pericardium) or the abdominal cavity. Mesothelioma can be malignant. This means it can expand and spread out beyond its original location. The first symptom is typically a cough that doesn't produce phlegm. Other signs include shortness of breath, weight loss and fatigue. Some patients may notice lumps or swelling on the abdomen. A patient's physician may recommend a specialist if they are experiencing these symptoms. The specialist will perform several tests to determine whether the symptoms are caused by mesothelioma or a different cancer. The doctor will use imaging scans to look inside the abdomen, lungs, or heart and perform a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis. When it comes to pleural mesothelioma doctors have two main surgical options which include an extrapleural phlemonectomy (EPP) that removes the cancer and a part of the affected lung, the diaphragm, and a small portion of the lining the heart as well as a pleurectomy that includes pulmonary decortication (P/D) which eliminates the pleura but not the entire lung affected. The chemotherapy and radiation are also options. The former uses X-rays that are high-energy at cancerous cells in order to destroy them, while the latter utilizes drugs such as carboplatin and pemetrexed to kill cancerous cells or slow their growth. Patients should inform their doctor about any prior asbestos exposure. This is important, as mesothelioma could develop for in the years that follow the initial asbestos exposure. The doctor will ask about the frequency of exposure as well as the duration of exposure, as these factors may impact the development symptoms. If your GP suspects that you are suffering from mesothelioma they will order an CT scan to determine how much the cancer spreads throughout the body. If the mesothelioma has spread to the lungs, a bronchoscopy will be performed to check the airways of the lungs and lymph nodes. In some cases doctors may suggest a PET-CT or a chest MRI scan to determine if cancer has spread to your heart. Diagnosis The most reliable way to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma is to obtain a tissue or fluid sample. This sample is utilized by doctors to determine cancerous cells that differ from normal cells. A biopsy can be performed through a needle or surgery. Doctors can also use imaging tests, like x-rays and CT scans to find mesothelioma. They can also conduct the positron emission tomography scan (PET) which is used to detect cancerous cells. The symptoms of mesothelioma may be similar to symptoms of other diseases which makes it difficult to identify. The chest pain that is associated with mesothelioma may be misinterpreted as a heart disease or lung cancer. In addition, the asbestos-related condition known as pleural effusion could be confused with pneumonia or bronchitis. If doctors suspect that a patient has mesothelioma, they'll ask them about their past exposure to asbestos and their symptoms. The doctor will also perform physical examination and inquire about the medical history of the family members. The doctor will then request urine and blood tests to check for elevated levels of certain proteins. These tests can be performed at the hospital or at home. These tests will allow doctors to determine the amount of asbestos in the body and also how well other organs are functioning. They will also want find out if the patient been through any surgeries previously. A CT scan and chest x-ray will be performed to check for signs of mesothelioma. If doctors suspect pericardial Mesothelioma they usually request an echocardiogram. This is a test that makes use of sound waves to create an image of the heart. A MRI scan may be beneficial in the event of pleural mesothelioma since it provides detailed images of soft tissues. It is also possible to perform a mediastinoscopy, which involves placing a tube equipped with cameras and a light inside the chest to look at and sample lymph nodes close to the middle of the chest. This is especially helpful when mesothelioma is spreading to these regions. Treatment Mesothelioma asbestosis is a slow-paced respiratory disease, but there are treatment options to help manage symptoms and improve the quality of life. To ease the pain and fatigue in the lung doctors can prescribe drugs, techniques for draining fluids or surgery. Doctors also can help patients cope with the loss of normal energy levels and how that affects their daily life. The first step in treating mesothelioma asbestosis is to find out if cancerous cells are present. The best way to do that is by taking the procedure of a biopsy. The biopsy will take a small portion of mesothelium, and examine it under a microscope to see whether there are any cancerous cells. A biopsy is usually performed via surgery, but doctors may also perform a procedure called thoracentesis. This involves inserting a needle through the chest to take out samples of fluid for testing. When the test results are back, a surgeon may decide to remove any parts of the body affected by mesothelioma or asbestosis. This is usually done for pleural, however it can also be done to treat peritoneal or peritoneal asbestosis. Pleural mesothelioma is a type of cancer that occurs in the lining (pleura) of the lungs. Peritoneal mesothelioma occurs when asbestos compensation fibers are inhaled and become trapped in the digestive tract. Patients can take steps after surgery to improve their level of comfort. This includes taking napping earlier in the day, planning shopping trips and other activities when they feel stronger, and participating in light exercises to lessen fatigue. Patients can also inquire with their physician about clinical trials for mesothelioma treatments. These trials study new mesothelioma therapies that are not yet approved by the FDA. Other treatments could also be available, including chemotherapy as well as radiation and immunotherapy. Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells, while radiation and immunotherapy boost the body's natural defense systems against the cancer. Targeted therapy is the use of specific drugs to combat weaknesses in mesothelioma tumor cells. Every patient's experience is individual. It is essential to discuss with a mesothelioma specialist all treatment options. Prognosis A prognosis is an approximate estimate of the extent to which mesothelioma grows and what treatment options are available. It also indicates how long patients can expect to live with mesothelioma. The general health of a patient can be a factor in their prognosis for mesothelioma. Fitter people with more accurate blood tests, like normal haemoglobin and higher platelet and white cell counts are likely to have a higher chance of being able to beat the cancer. They also will be better able to handle chemotherapy and surgery better than those who have lower general health. Mesothelioma is a cancer that is aggressive that often has a worse prognosis than other kinds of cancer. This is due to the fact that it is often diagnosed much later after the disease has already progressed. The symptoms of mesothelioma are the same as many other illnesses, making it difficult to diagnose. In some cases it can take a long time from the moment asbestos legal exposure begins until the patient develops mesothelioma. There are two main types of mesothelioma: pleural mesotheliom and mesothelioma peritoneal. Both are triggered by exposure to asbestos. It is a type of cancer that affects mesothelial cells which cover most of the organs of the body's internal system. The cancerous cells that cause mesothelioma pleural affect the membrane that lines the chest cavity. It can also affect membranes that surround the heart (pericardium) or around the testicles. Asbestosis is not a form of mesothelioma but it does have similar symptoms to those of mesothelioma. It is caused by exposure to asbestos settlement and it can lead to lung problems, including the development of scarring and stiffness of the lung. It is possible to develop both asbestosis and mesothelioma at the same time. Mesothelioma cancer can only be found in people who have been exposed to asbestos litigation. It usually develops on the chest wall and abdomen. It is not triggered by smoking, and the majority of people who have developed mesothelioma were exposed to asbestos lawsuit (click through the up coming post) when they worked. People who smoke and those who have other conditions like heart disease or diabetes may be more likely to develop mesothelioma over others. |